The impact of global inflation on the economies of developing countries is very significant and complex. Global inflation, which refers to the general rise in prices of goods and services around the world, can have various implications for countries with more vulnerable markets. In this context, there are several aspects that need to be considered to understand how developing countries may be affected. First, global inflation often causes a spike in import costs. Many developing countries depend on foreign goods and services to meet their domestic needs. When inflation occurs in a producing country, the price of imported goods also increases, which in turn can cause domestic inflation. For example, if energy prices rise, transportation costs and local production of goods will also increase, burdening consumers. Second, the impact of global inflation often exacerbates economic instability. Developing countries usually have poor infrastructure and lower economic resilience. In a situation of high inflation, uncertainty increases, which can reduce both domestic and foreign investment. Business actors often postpone investment decisions due to uncertainty regarding costs and future economic developments. Third, the influence of inflation on people’s purchasing power cannot be ignored. When prices increase, people’s real income tends to decrease. This has the potential to increase poverty rates and social inequality, because low-income groups are particularly affected by rising prices of basic necessities such as food and energy. Fourth, global inflation can worsen debt problems in developing countries. Many of these countries have debts in foreign currencies. Along with inflation, if the local currency exchange rate weakens, the debt burden becomes increasingly heavy. This could trigger a debt crisis, making it difficult for these countries to meet their fiscal and social obligations. Fifth, the government’s policy response to global inflation can also be two sides of the coin. On the one hand, the government can respond by raising interest rates to contain inflation, but this step can slow economic growth. On the other hand, efforts to support growth with fiscal stimulus also need to be balanced to avoid shifts in inflation. Sixth, the agricultural and food sector is very vulnerable to price fluctuations caused by global inflation. Many developing countries depend on agriculture as a primary source of income and livelihood. As production costs increase, farmers are often unable to run their businesses sustainably, potentially leading to a food crisis. Finally, the international community and organizations such as the IMF and World Bank have an important role to play in helping developing countries deal with the impact of global inflation. Technical support, financial assistance, and policy advice can help these countries overcome the challenges they face and design strategies for recovery. Given all these factors, it is clear that global inflation is having a profound and diverse impact on developing countries, demanding prudent policies and international collaboration to mitigate its negative effects.